Толковый словарь английского языка - rest
Rest
rest
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German rasta ~ and perhaps to Old High German ruowa calm Date: before 12th century repose , sleep , 2. freedom from activity or labor, a state of motionlessness or inactivity, the repose of death, a place for ~ing or lodging, peace of mind or spirit, 5. a. a rhythmic silence in music, a character representing such a silence, a brief pause in reading, something used for support, II. verb Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to get ~ by lying down, to lie dead, to cease from action or motion ; refrain from labor or exertion, to be free from anxiety or disturbance, to sit or lie fixed or supported , 5. to remain confident ; trust , to be based or founded , to remain for action or accomplishment , to remain idle or uncropped, to bring to an end voluntarily the introduction of evidence in a law case, transitive verb to give ~ to, to set at ~, to place on or against a support, to cause to be firmly fixed , to desist voluntarily from presenting evidence pertinent to (a case at law), ~er noun III. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, literally, stoppage, short for a~e, from Anglo-French a~, from a~er to ar~ Date: 14th century a projection or attachment on the side of the breastplate of medieval armor for supporting the butt of a lance, IV. noun see: stand Date: 15th century something that remains over ; remainder
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1. v. & n. --v. 1 intr. cease, abstain, or be relieved from exertion, action, movement, or employment; be tranquil. 2 intr. be still or asleep, esp. to refresh oneself or recover strength. 3 tr. give relief or repose to; allow to rest (a chair to rest my legs). 4 intr. (foll. by on, upon, against) lie on; be supported by; be spread out on; be propped against. 5 intr. (foll. by on, upon) depend, be based, or rely on. 6 intr. (foll. by on, upon) (of a look) alight or be steadily directed on. 7 tr. (foll. by on, upon) place for support or foundation. 8 intr. (of a problem or subject) be left without further investigation or discussion (let the matter rest). 9 intr. a lie in death. b (foll. by in) lie buried in (a churchyard etc.). 10 tr. (as rested adj.) refreshed or reinvigorated by resting. 11 intr. US conclude the calling of witnesses in a law case (the prosecution rests). 12 intr. (of land) lie fallow. 13 intr. (foll. by in) repose trust in (am content to rest in God). --n. 1 repose or sleep, esp. in bed at night (get a good night's rest). 2 freedom from or the cessation of exertion, worry, activity, etc. (give the subject a rest). 3 a period of resting (take a 15-minute rest). 4 a support or prop for holding or steadying something. 5 Mus. a an interval of silence of a specified duration. b the sign denoting this. 6 a place of resting or abiding, esp. a lodging place or shelter provided for sailors, cabmen, etc. 7 a pause in elocution. 8 a caesura in verse. Phrases and idioms at rest not moving; not agitated or troubled; dead. be resting Brit. euphem. (of an actor) be out of work. rest-baulk a ridge left unploughed between furrows. rest one's case conclude one's argument etc. rest-cure a rest usu. of some weeks as a medical treatment. rest-day 1 a day spent in rest. 2 = day of rest. rest (or God rest) his (or her) soul may God grant his (or her) soul repose. rest-home a place where old or frail people can be cared for. rest-house Ind. a house for travellers to rest in. resting-place a place provided or used for resting. ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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